Take a-b = 2 and square both sides. You will get a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = 4. Replace here (a^2 + b^2) by 4 (according to the condition). You will get 4 - 2ab = 4. It implies ab = 0. Now a^3 - b^3 = (a-b)*(a^2 +ab + b^2) (standard decomposition/factoring). Now replace here a-b by 2; replace a^2+b^2 by 4 and replace ab by 0. You will get a^3 - b^3 = 2*(4 + 0) = 8. Answer. Then a^3 - b^3 = 8.