Make a factor tree. Break an integer into the product of two smaller integers. Stop when you can't do that anymore. Then put all the "dead ends" together: Break 72 into 9×8 Break 9 into 3×3 and 8 into 2×4 Break 4 into 2×2. 72 / \ 9 × 8 / \ / \ 3 × 3 2 × 4 / \ 2 × 2 72 = 3×3×2×2×2 = 32×23 Edwin