-[-(-1)15] We work it from the inside out: First we do only the part I have colored red below: -[-(-1)15] (-1)15 is (-1), so now instead of (-1)15, we have just (-1), so the expression is now -[-(-1)] Now we do only the part I have colored blue below: -[-(-1)] -(-1) is just +1, so the expression is now -[ +1 ] And this is just -1 Edwin