SOLUTION: How do you factor (x^2+2xy+y^2)-4w^2?
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Question 183267: How do you factor (x^2+2xy+y^2)-4w^2?
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Start with the given expression.
First, we need to factor
Looking at we can see that the first term is and the last term is where the coefficients are 1 and 1 respectively.
Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient 1 to get 1. Now what two numbers multiply to 1 and add to the middle coefficient 2? Let's list all of the factors of 1:
Factors of 1:
1
-1 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up and multiply to 1
1*1
(-1)*(-1)
note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number
Now which of these pairs add to 2? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 2
First Number | Second Number | Sum | 1 | 1 | 1+1=2 |
-1 | -1 | -1+(-1)=-2 |
From this list we can see that 1 and 1 add up to 2 and multiply to 1
Now looking at the expression , replace with (notice adds up to . So it is equivalent to )
Now let's factor by grouping:
Group like terms
Factor out the GCF of out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of out of the second group
Since we have a common term of , we can combine like terms
So factors to
So this also means that factors to (since is equivalent to )
note: is equivalent to since the term occurs twice. So also factors to
So factors to
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So the original expression becomes
Rewrite as
Notice how we now have a difference of squares. Remember, the difference of squares formula is
In this case, and
Now plug them in the formula to get:
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Answer:
So this means that factors to
Equivalently, this means that factors to
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