The roots of x²+kx+6 = 0 are each 5 less than the roots of x²−kx+6 = 0. Find k.
Let the roots of the second equation x²-kx+6 = 0 be r and s. Then since
the leading coefficient is 1, the sum of the roots equals the coefficient
of x with the sign changed, so,
r+s = k
Then the roots of the first equation x²+kx+6 = 0 are r-5 and s-5. Then since
the leading coefficient is 1, the sum of the roots equals the coefficient
of x with the sign changed, so,
r-5 + s-5 = -k, which simplifies to
r+s-10 = -k
So we have the system:
r+s = k
r+s-10 = -k
Substitute k for r+s in the second:
k-10 = -k
2k = 10
k = 5
Checking:
Solve:
x²+5x+6 = 0 x²-5x+6 = 0
(x+3)(x+2) = 0 (x-3)(x-2) = 0
x+3=0; x+2=0 x-3=0; x-2=0
x=-3; x=-2 x=3; x=2
the root -3 of the first equation is 5 less than the root 2 of the
second equation, since -3 = 2-5. Also:
the root -2 of the first equation is 5 less than the root 3 of the
second equation, since -2 = 3-5.
Edwin