Then we multiply the 5 by the 12 to get the coefficient. So this means But it is not necessary to write z 7 times to be multiplied and then 9 more times to be multiplied and then counting the z's to see that there are 16 of them to be multiplied and then write We can use the shortcut of adding the exponents 7+9=16 to find the exponent of z. This is a case of ADDING in order to MULTIPLY! Edwin