The numerator x²-x-6 factors as (x-3)(x+2) To see how to do that watch this youtube video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jR6RBA9bois&feature=relmfu The denominator x²-4 factors as (x-2)(x+2) To see how to do that watch this youtube video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qyVzH3e1dY So becomes Now the (x+2) on the top cancels with the (x+2) on the bottom, like this: And all that's left is Edwin