When , , plug those in: Substitute 18 for P in When , , plug those in: Divide both sides by 18 Use principle is equivalent to Divide both sides by 3 In your TI-84 type ln(1/3)/3 ENTER and get -.3662040962 Substitute -.3662040962 for r in Now we substitute 11 for t So after 11 years, there are only .3205 grams. Edwin