If= 1, then multiply both sides by , and you will get 1 = , which is the same as = 1. If = 9, then multiply both sides by , and you will get 1 = , which is the same as = 1. Now divide both sides of the last equation by 9, and you will get = .
------ Cross-multiplying
Likewise,becomes:
------- Cross-multiplying
------- Dividing each side by 9