We add the exponents of 3 in the SECOND terms on top, which are 2 and q, we get: Change the 3 in the bottom to 31 Then add the exponents of 3 in the bottom: Then make this into two fractions: Subtract exponents of 3 in the fractions: Simplify the exponents: Get rid of the negative exponents by putting them in the denominators with positive exponents: Get an LCD of 27 Edwin