Simplify:Notice that all the exponents are multiples of 31. Write the power as and write the power as Now write the as and write the as Now write the as and write the as Now since all factors are raised to the 31 power, we can write the above as: Then finally multiply the numbers in the parentheses and you end up with or and you would just leave the answer like that because that number written out would have hundreds of digits. Edwin