SOLUTION: I'm having trouble with this problem. Thanks for your help. Solve. Express x as a logarithm if necessary. e^(x)+e^(-x)=4

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Question 484241: I'm having trouble with this problem. Thanks for your help.
Solve. Express x as a logarithm if necessary.
e^(x)+e^(-x)=4

Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, chessace:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Start with the given equation.


Rewrite as


Multiply EVERY term by the LCD to clear out the fractions.


Get everything to one side.


Rearrange the terms.


Rewrite the first term


Replace EVERY copy of with 'z' (so )


Notice that the quadratic is in the form of where , , and


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for "z":


Start with the quadratic formula


Plug in , , and


Negate to get .


Square to get .


Multiply to get


Subtract from to get


Multiply and to get .


Simplify the square root


Break up the fraction.


Reduce.


or Break up the expression.


So the solutions are or


But remember, we said that


So or


Now convert to logarithmic form to get

or


So the solutions are

or



Answer by chessace(471)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let z=
Note that =
So we have z + 1/z = 4
*z: + 1 = 4z
- 4z +1 =0
z =
z =
= = 2 * sqrt(3)
z =
Ln(z) = x (natural log base e)
So x =

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