SOLUTION: The function f(x)=9x+1 is one-to-one. Find the inverse

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Question 380911: The function f(x)=9x+1 is one-to-one. Find the inverse
Answer by Theo(13342)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f(x) = 9x + 1

let y = f(x)

you get y = 9x + 1

let y = x and x = y

you get x = 9y + 1

solve for y to get y = (x-1)/9

that's your inverse function.

if it is a true inverse function, it will be a reflection of the original function about the line y = x.

to show that, then graph the functions y = x, y = 9x+1, y = (x-1)/9.

that graph is shown below:



you can pretty much eyeball it and see that the graph of y = (x-1)/9 is a reflection of y = 9x+1 about the line y = x.

a more exact interpretation is that f(x,y) in the normal equation should be equal to f(y,x) in the inverse equation.

how you find that out is as follows:

let x = 5 in the normal equation.

then you get y = 9x + 1 which becomes 46

in your normal equation, when x = 5, then y = 46

in your inverse equation, when x = 46, you should get y = 5.

the y in the normal equation becomes the x in the inverse equation.

the x in the normal equation becomes the y in the inverse equation.

when x = 46, y = (x-1)/9 becomes y = (46-1)/9 becomes y = 45/9 becomes 5.

f(x,y) = f(5,46) in your normal equation.

f(y,x) = f(46,5) in your inverse equation.

this proves they are inverse equations.

the inverse equation undoes what the normal equation does.

normal equation takes 5 and makes it 46.

inverse equation takes 46 and makes it 5.


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