knowing our exponents (including fractional exponents) well
seeing that the argument of the base 8 logarithm is a power of 8
knowing that you do not need a calculator to find the base 8 logarithm of a power of 8
Since square roots are the same as raising to the 1/2 power we can rewrite the argument:
Using the property of exponents, , we get:
Using the property of logarithms, , we can move the exponent out in front:
Since by definition :