You can
put this solution on YOUR website!I'll do the first two to get you going in the right direction.
# 1
I'm assuming that the equation is

.
The parent function is

which looks like

Graph of
and the function

is simply the parent function shifted down 4 units like this

Graph of

(red) and

(green)
# 2

Start with the given expression.

Combine the logs using the identity

Cancel out the common terms.
So

where

and