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You are given V(t) = V(r(t)) = , where the radius r varies such that = 1 millimeter per minute.
Then = . = . = 4*3.14*4 = = 50.24 mm^3 per minute.
Thus the instantaneous volume growing rate is 50.24 mm^3/minute.
Interesting, that if you calculate the averaged volume growing rate between t= 2 seconds and t= 3 seconds, you will get another value
= - = = = = 79.55 mm^3/minute.
But it only demonstrates the difference between these two conceptions: instantaneous and averaged rates.
Answer. The instantaneous volume growing rate at this moment is 50.24 mm^3 per minute.