| In order to factor , first we need to ask ourselves: What two numbers multiply to 4 and add to -5? Lets find out by listing all of the possible factors of 4 
 
 Factors:
 
 1,2,4,
 
 -1,-2,-4,List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
 
 These factors pair up to multiply to 4.
 
 1*4=4
 
 2*2=4
 
 (-1)*(-4)=4
 
 (-2)*(-2)=4
 
 note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number
 
 Now which of these pairs add to -5? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -5
 
 
 | First Number | | | Second Number | | | Sum |  | 1 | | | 4| | | | 1+4=5 |  | 2 | | | 2| | | | 2+2=4 |  | -1 | | | -4| | | | -1+(-4)=-5 |  | -2 | | | -2| | | | -2+(-2)=-4 |  We can see from the table that -1 and -4 add to -5.So the two numbers that multiply to 4 and add to -5 are: -1 and -4
  
  Now we substitute these numbers into a and b of the general equation of a product of linear factors which is:
  
  substitute a=-1 and b=-4
  
  So the equation becomes:
  
  (x-1)(x-4)
  
  Notice that if we foil (x-1)(x-4) we get the quadratic  again
 
 
 
 
 Now lets factor
 
 Factor out  This is the simplified form
 
 
 
 Now lets factor  (we're going to use x instead of b)
 
 
 
 | Solved by pluggable solver: Factoring Quadratics with a leading coefficient of 1 (a=1) |  | In order to factor , first we need to ask ourselves: What two numbers multiply to 4 and add to 1? Lets find out by listing all of the possible factors of 4 
 
 Factors:
 
 1,2,4,
 
 -1,-2,-4,List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
 
 These factors pair up to multiply to 4.
 
 1*4=4
 
 2*2=4
 
 (-1)*(-4)=4
 
 (-2)*(-2)=4
 
 note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number
 
 Now which of these pairs add to 1? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 1
 
 
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