Hi, Rewrite this equation using the Associative Property. (2s + 1) + 3 = 16 2s + (1+3) = 16 solving for s 2s + 4 = 16 2s + 4 - 4 = 16 -4 2s = 12 (2s)/2 = 12/2 s = 6 checking our answer 2*6 + 1 + 3 = 12 + 1 + 3 = 16