Questions on Algebra: Distributive, associative, commutative properties, FOIL answered by real tutors!

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Tutors Answer Your Questions about Distributive-associative-commutative-properties (FREE)


Question 571360: Solve using the substitution method. Show your work. If the system has no solution or an infinite number of solutions, state this.
8y + 2x = 48
2x = 4y – 12

Answer by Alan3354(21555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
8y + 2x = 48
2x = 4y – 12
--------------
Sub for 2x in the 1st eqn
8y + (4y-12) = 48
12y = 60
etc.


Question 570268: Simplify this expression:
3(2xz + 3y) + 2xz
I think it goes like this but I just want to be sure
10 + 3*2xz + 3*3y + 2xz
= 10+6xz+9y+2xz
=10+8xz+9y

Answer by Alan3354(21555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Simplify this expression:
3(2xz + 3y) + 2xz
I think it goes like this but I just want to be sure
10 + 3*2xz + 3*3y + 2xz ?????????????
= 10+6xz+9y+2xz
=10+8xz+9y ****** It would be right except for the 10.
===============
3(2xz + 3y) + 2xz
= 6xz + 9y + 2xz
= 8xz + 9y


Question 570071: what is the property name of 7-4=2(x-3)?
Answer by stanbon(48516) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
what is the property name of 7-4=2(x-3)?
----
3 = 2(x-3)
Using Distributive Property you get:
3 = 2x-6
2x = 9
x = 9/2
==============
cheers,
Stan H.


Question 567357: -1.7 + 15 = 15 + (-1.7)
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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This is the commutative property of addition at work here.


Question 567725: 4x+7x
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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4x+7x = 11x for all values of x


Question 568341: 7x-8+9x-5
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
7x-8+9x-5


(7x+9x)+(-8-5)


16x-13


So 7x-8+9x-5 = 16x-13 for all values of x

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Question 568818: Perform the indicated operations:
-42÷6+(-7)

Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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-42÷6+(-7)

-7+(-7)

-14


So -42÷6+(-7) = -14

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Question 569116: x
__ = 10
8

Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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x/8 = 10

x = 10*8

x = 80

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Question 568760: The volume of a rectangular Chinese box is given by the formula V=LWH. The volume of the box shown on the right is 189 cu. units. Find the width and length.
Found 2 solutions by richard1234, solver91311:
Answer by richard1234(4789) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
L = 189/WH
W = 189/LH, since I don't know any other dimensions it's impossible. Also, what does "the box shown on the right" look like?

Answer by solver91311(12118) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


"...the box shown on the right..." Are you for real? This is Algebra.com, not the Psychic Hot Line. Use your head for something besides a hat rack next time you want to post here.

John

My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it
The Out Campaign: Scarlet Letter of Atheism



Question 568698: what is the original algebraic expression of -8(10s)+(-8)(10t)
Answer by stanbon(48516) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
what is the original algebraic expression of -8(10s)+(-8)(10t)
-------
-8[10s+10t)
-----
= -8*10(s+t)
-----
= -80(s+t)
===============
Cheers,
Stan H.
=================


Question 567955: give exact and approximate solutions to three decimal places. y^2-8y+16=49
I have tried and cannot work it out correctly

Answer by Earlsdon(6098) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve:
y%5E2-8y%2B16+=+49 Subtract 49 from both sides.
y%5E2-8y-33+=+0 Factor the trinomial.
%28y%2B3%29%28y-11%29+=+0 Apply the zero product property.
y%2B3+=+0 or y-11+=+0
If y%2B3+=+0 Subtract 3 from both sides.
y+=+-3 This is one solution.
If y-11+=+0 Add 11 to both sides.
y+=+11 This the other solution.


Question 564416: 9x+14=6x-13
first move like terms to the same side.
9x+14-6x=6x-13-6x (whatever you do to one side you must do to the other)
3x+14= -13
3x+14-14= -13-14 (this isolates 3x)
3x=-13-14
3x=-27 (-13-14 start at minus 13 then subtract another 14(do not confuse with --))
divide both sides by 3
3x/3=-27/3
x=-9

Answer by ianhendry(1) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
9x+14=6x-13
first move like terms to the same side.
9x+14-6x=6x-13-6x (whatever you do to one side you must do to the other)
3x+14= -13
3x+14-14= -13-14 (this isolates 3x)
3x=-13-14
3x=-27 (-13-14 start at minus 13 then subtract another 14(do not confuse with --))
divide both sides by 3
3x/3=-27/3
x=-9


Question 566111: if x+y=13
x.y=36
what is x and y

Answer by Alan3354(21555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
if x+y=13
x.y=36
what is x and y
------------
If you mean x times y = 36, it's 4 & 9.
Use the asterisk for multiply.
x*y = 36


Question 565109: Rewrite the following expression using the Distributive Law.

-5(v - 2x + 3)
would (-5v - 2x + -15) be the answer?

Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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-5(v - 2x + 3)

-5(v)-5(-2x)-5(3)

-5v+10x-15


So the answer is -5v+10x-15
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Question 564936: Hello,
First of all thank you for this site!
My question is 1/3(4z-3)=4x-5. I have the answer as z=3x-3 from the book, but I don't know why. I can do distributive, and communitive property to solve for a variable in an equation with out an equal sign in the middle like:5(y+6)-4(1-y) is 9y+26, but I don't know what to do when there is an equal sign in the equation; unless it's something like solve for x: 4x+12=4+24. 4x=4+12 4x=16 x=4.
Thank you for any assistance, I have an exam tomorrow.
Nicole

Answer by htmentor(580) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
My question is 1/3(4z-3)=4x-5. I have the answer as z=3x-3 from the book, but I don't know why. I can do distributive, and communitive property to solve for a variable in an equation with out an equal sign in the middle like:5(y+6)-4(1-y) is 9y+26, but I don't know what to do when there is an equal sign in the equation; unless it's something like solve for x: 4x+12=4+24. 4x=4+12 4x=16 x=4.
We are trying to solve for z in terms of x
1/3(4z-3)=4x-5
The first step is to multiply both sides by 3:
4z - 3 = 12x - 15
Add 3 to both sides:
4z = 12x - 12
Now divide by 4 to get z by itself:
z = 3x - 3


Question 564461: Multiply. Show all of your work and be sure your answer is in simplest form.
-3/4 * -18

Answer by stanbon(48516) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
-3/4 * -18
--------------------
(-3/4)*(-18/1)
-----
= (-3/2)*(-9/1)
=====
= 27/2
=============
Cheers,
Stan H.
=============


Question 563560: If the parentesis are missing, how do you solve 3-5*4+2? Is it -17? Thanks
Answer by mananth(10541) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3-5*4+2
3-(5*4)+2
19
The rule for such additions is
division then multiplication then addition then subtraction
If parenthesis is given then first solve the parenthesis and then the order given


Question 563308: What property is used in 2-2?
Answer by richard1234(4789) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2-2 = 0, not much of an arithmetic property. However, the number -2 functions as the "inverse element" of 2. Generally speaking, if e is an identity element, * is a binary operation, and x is some number (2 in this case) then there exists a y such that x*y = e for all x.


Question 563165: solve the equation
6k + 2 = 26

Answer by Alan3354(21555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
solve the equation
6k + 2 = 26
------
Subtract 2 from both sides
Divide by 6


Question 563159: I'm trying to find the perimeter of a rectangle when the length is x + 25 and the width is 2x
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
P = 2L + 2W


P = 2(x+25) + 2(2x)


P = 2x+50+4x


P = 6x+50


So the perimeter is 6x+50 units.


Question 562792: what property does is this, (1)(4y)=4y
Answer by issacodegard(60) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi, I'll show the steps and properties used to prove (1)(4y)=4y
1 is the multiplicative identity so 1*x=x for any x.
So, this is the only property of real numbers needed.


Question 561659: what property is (15+4) + 9 = (4+15) + 9
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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This is the commutative property of addition.
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Question 561530: I'm working on simplifying each product using FOIL. Please help me solve this equation: (x-7)(x+9)using FOIL?
Answer by rfer(10417) About Me  (Show Source):
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x^2+9x-7x-63
=x^2+2x-63


Question 561239: Please help me factor trinomials with the form axsquared + bx +c.
An example 7xsquared +17x+6. Any help is greatly appreciated. Joey

Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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Looking at the expression 7x%5E2%2B17x%2B6, we can see that the first coefficient is 7, the second coefficient is 17, and the last term is 6.


Now multiply the first coefficient 7 by the last term 6 to get %287%29%286%29=42.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 42 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 17?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 42 (the previous product).


Factors of 42:
1,2,3,6,7,14,21,42
-1,-2,-3,-6,-7,-14,-21,-42


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 42.
1*42 = 42
2*21 = 42
3*14 = 42
6*7 = 42
(-1)*(-42) = 42
(-2)*(-21) = 42
(-3)*(-14) = 42
(-6)*(-7) = 42

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 17:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1421+42=43
2212+21=23
3143+14=17
676+7=13
-1-42-1+(-42)=-43
-2-21-2+(-21)=-23
-3-14-3+(-14)=-17
-6-7-6+(-7)=-13



From the table, we can see that the two numbers 3 and 14 add to 17 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers 3 and 14 both multiply to 42 and add to 17


Now replace the middle term 17x with 3x%2B14x. Remember, 3 and 14 add to 17. So this shows us that 3x%2B14x=17x.


7x%5E2%2Bhighlight%283x%2B14x%29%2B6 Replace the second term 17x with 3x%2B14x.


%287x%5E2%2B3x%29%2B%2814x%2B6%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


x%287x%2B3%29%2B%2814x%2B6%29 Factor out the GCF x from the first group.


x%287x%2B3%29%2B2%287x%2B3%29 Factor out 2 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28x%2B2%29%287x%2B3%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 7x%2B3


===============================================================


Answer:


So 7x%5E2%2B17x%2B6 factors to %28x%2B2%29%287x%2B3%29.


In other words, 7x%5E2%2B17x%2B6=%28x%2B2%29%287x%2B3%29.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28x%2B2%29%287x%2B3%29 to get 7x%5E2%2B17x%2B6 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Jim

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Question 560570: factor x^2-18x+81
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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Looking at the expression x%5E2-18x%2B81, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is -18, and the last term is 81.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term 81 to get %281%29%2881%29=81.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 81 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -18?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 81 (the previous product).


Factors of 81:
1,3,9,27,81
-1,-3,-9,-27,-81


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 81.
1*81 = 81
3*27 = 81
9*9 = 81
(-1)*(-81) = 81
(-3)*(-27) = 81
(-9)*(-9) = 81

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -18:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1811+81=82
3273+27=30
999+9=18
-1-81-1+(-81)=-82
-3-27-3+(-27)=-30
-9-9-9+(-9)=-18



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -9 and -9 add to -18 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -9 and -9 both multiply to 81 and add to -18


Now replace the middle term -18x with -9x-9x. Remember, -9 and -9 add to -18. So this shows us that -9x-9x=-18x.


x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-9x-9x%29%2B81 Replace the second term -18x with -9x-9x.


%28x%5E2-9x%29%2B%28-9x%2B81%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


x%28x-9%29%2B%28-9x%2B81%29 Factor out the GCF x from the first group.


x%28x-9%29-9%28x-9%29 Factor out 9 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28x-9%29%28x-9%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term x-9


%28x-9%29%5E2 Condense the terms.


===============================================================


Answer:


So x%5E2-18x%2B81 factors to %28x-9%29%5E2.


In other words, x%5E2-18x%2B81=%28x-9%29%5E2.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28x-9%29%5E2 to get x%5E2-18x%2B81 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).
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Jim

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Question 558442: would x(yz) = y(xz) be associative property of multiplication?
Answer by richard1234(4789) About Me  (Show Source):
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Yes, but you would have to assume that multiplication is commutative. x(yz) = x(zy) = (xz)y = y(xz), applying the commutative and associative properties. Note that other operations, such as division or cross-products, are not necessarily commutative or associative.


Question 558450: Is this a distributive property 4(7+1)=4*7+4*1
Answer by nerdybill(5404) About Me  (Show Source):

Question 558024: q.b=
complete the equation to the right of the equal sign,to illustrate the commutative pproperty of multiplication

Answer by Theo(2967) About Me  (Show Source):
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q * b = b * q


Question 557980: Define a variable, write an equality, and solve. The sum of a number and three is less than nineteen less than the number. I did not understand this one bit, hopefully you do.
Answer by Theo(2967) About Me  (Show Source):
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the sum of a number and three is less than nineteen less than the number.
it says define a variable, write an equality, and solve.
the statement is not an equality.
it is an inequality.
the statement, as far as i can tell states:
x + 3 < (x-19) - 19
when you simplify this equation, you get:
x + 3 < x - 38
you normally solve for x as follows:
subtract 3 from both sides of the equation to get:
x < x - 41
subtract x from both sides of the equation to get:
0 < -41
the x variable disappears.
if the remaining statement was true, then x could have been any value and the statement would be true.
since the remaining statement is false, than there is no solution to this equation.



Question 557355: I need help with this problem please (sqrtx+7)(sgrtx-7)=?
Answer by Theo(2967) About Me  (Show Source):
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(sqrt(x) + 7) * (sqrt(x) - 7) is solved using the distributive law of algebraic operations as follows:
(sqrt(x) + 7) * (sqrt(x) - 7) is equal to:
(sqrt(x) * (sqrt(x) - 7)) + 7 * (sqrt(x) - 7) which becomes:
sqrt(x) * sqrt(x) - 7 * sqrt(x) + 7 * sqrt(x) - 49
combine like terms to get:
sqrt(x) * sqrt(x) - 49 which becomes:
(sqrt(x))^2 - 49 which becomes:
x - 49
this is because sqrt(x) * sqrt(x) is equal to (sqrt(x))^2 is equal to x.
this might be seen clearer if you use exponent arithmetic.
sqrt(x) is equal to x^(1/2)
sqrt(x) * sqrt(x) is therefore equal to:
x^(1/2) * x^(1/2)
by the laws of exponent arithmetic, this becomes:
x^((1/2) + (1/2)) which becomes x^1 which becomes x.
the whole thing might be easier to see if you allow:
y = sqrt(x).
your equation of:
(sqrt(x)+7) * (sqrt(x)-7) becomes:
(y+7)*(y-7)
you can use foil or you can use the distributive property of arithmetic (foil is just a subset of the distributive property) to get:
y^2 - 7y + 7y - 49
the -7y and the + 7y cancel out and you are left with:
y^2 - 49
since y = sqrt(x), then y^2 = x and you are left with:
x - 49.


Question 557275: -9(-v-2w-6)Use the distributive property to remove the parentheses
Answer by bluemockingjay7(41) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
9v + 18w + 54


Question 556314: Factor completely. 16x2 – 4
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
16x^2-4

4(4x^2-1)

4((2x)^2-1^2)

4(2x-1)(2x+1)


So 16x^2-4 completely factors to 4(2x-1)(2x+1)

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Jim




Question 556310: 3(x-7)
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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3(x-7)

3(x)+3(-7)

3x-21


So 3(x-7) completely simplifies to 3x-21

In other words, 3(x-7) = 3x-21


Question 555283: (3x-2y)^2
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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%283x-2y%29%5E2 Start with the given expression.


%283x-2y%29%283x-2y%29 Expand. Remember something like x%5E2=x%2Ax.


Now let's FOIL the expression.


Remember, when you FOIL an expression, you follow this procedure:


%28highlight%283x%29-2y%29%28highlight%283x%29-2y%29 Multiply the First terms:%283%2Ax%29%2A%283%2Ax%29=9%2Ax%5E2.


%28highlight%283x%29-2y%29%283x%2Bhighlight%28-2y%29%29 Multiply the Outer terms:%283%2Ax%29%2A%28-2%2Ay%29=-6%2Ay%2Ax.


%283x%2Bhighlight%28-2y%29%29%28highlight%283x%29-2y%29 Multiply the Inner terms:%28-2%2Ay%29%2A%283%2Ax%29=-6%2Ay%2Ax.


%283x%2Bhighlight%28-2y%29%29%283x%2Bhighlight%28-2y%29%29 Multiply the Last terms:%28-2%2Ay%29%2A%28-2%2Ay%29=4%2Ay%5E2.


---------------------------------------------------
So we have the terms: 9%2Ax%5E2, -6%2Ay%2Ax, -6%2Ay%2Ax, 4%2Ay%5E2


9%2Ax%5E2-6%2Ay%2Ax-6%2Ay%2Ax%2B4%2Ay%5E2 Now add every term listed above to make a single expression.


9x%5E2-12yx%2B4y%5E2 Now combine like terms.


So %283x-2y%29%5E2 FOILs to 9x%5E2-12yx%2B4y%5E2.


In other words, %283x-2y%29%5E2=9x%5E2-12yx%2B4y%5E2.

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Jim



Question 555210: 1. Use the commutative property to write an expression that is equivalent to 3 +(-5)

2. show whether -7+2 is the same as 7+(-2)

Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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# 1
3+(-5) = -5 + 3

-------------------------------------------------------

# 2
-7 + 2 does NOT equal 7 + (-2) since -7+2 = -5 and 7 + (-2) = 5


Question 554760: 3(x-10y) + 7(9x+2y)
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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3(x-10y) + 7(9x+2y)

3x-30y + 63x+14y

66x-16y


So 3(x-10y) + 7(9x+2y) = 66x-16y


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Jim


Question 554710: what is the answer to 2x squared equals 8
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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2x^2 = 8


x^2 = 4


x = 2 or x = -2


Question 553994: which is an example of distibutive property ?
A. (5-2)+3=(-2+5)+3
B. 5(2-3)=5X2-5X3

Answer by Theo(2967) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
distributive property is:
a(b+c) = ab + ac
that would be selection b.
5(2-3) = 5(2) - 5(3)
selection a would be an example of the commutative property i believe.
that one says that a+b = b+a which is what you see within the parentheses.
selection a says:
(5-2) + 3 = (-2+5) + 3
the position of the constants within the parentheses have been reversed which is the commutative property in action.


Question 553759: 2+5=5+2 exemplifies which property
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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This is the commutative property of addition.


Question 553762: 2*(7*5)=(2*7)*5 exemplifies which property
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This is the associative property of multiplication.


Question 553248: How you rewrite bthe following expression using distributive property without simplifying?????
Answer by rapaljer(4551) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Did you forget to state the problem?


Question 553078: Simplify using the commutative and associative properties: (2x + 7) + 5x

Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(2x + 7) + 5x


2x + (7 + 5x) ... Associative property of addition


2x + (5x + 7) ... Commutative property of addition


(2x + 5x) + 7 ... Associative property of addition


7x + 7


So (2x + 7) + 5x simplifies to 7x + 7


Question 552204: How to factor: x^2 +6x+40?
Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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Looking at the expression x%5E2%2B6x%2B40, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is 6, and the last term is 40.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term 40 to get %281%29%2840%29=40.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 40 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 6?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 40 (the previous product).


Factors of 40:
1,2,4,5,8,10,20,40
-1,-2,-4,-5,-8,-10,-20,-40


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 40.
1*40 = 40
2*20 = 40
4*10 = 40
5*8 = 40
(-1)*(-40) = 40
(-2)*(-20) = 40
(-4)*(-10) = 40
(-5)*(-8) = 40

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 6:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1401+40=41
2202+20=22
4104+10=14
585+8=13
-1-40-1+(-40)=-41
-2-20-2+(-20)=-22
-4-10-4+(-10)=-14
-5-8-5+(-8)=-13



From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to 6. So x%5E2%2B6x%2B40 cannot be factored.


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Answer:


So x%5E2%2B6x%2B40 doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).


So x%5E2%2B6x%2B40 is prime.


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