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Graph the equation using slope and y-intercept method.
1. -2y= x+6
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Do it in three steps.
(1) Find y-intercept.
For it, substitute x= 0 into the equation and get y= 6/(-2) = -3.
Thus y-intercept is the point (0,-3).
Draw this point and call it A.
(2) Then use the slope. From the given equation, the slope is -1/2.
From the y-intercept point (0,-3), go 2 units horizontally to the right parallel to x-axis
and 1 unit vertically down parallel to y-axis.
You will arrive to the point (2,-4).
Draw this point and call it B.
(3) Using a straightedge and a pencil, connect two points A and B by the pencil.
It will give you the desired line.
All these instructions, from the point of view of their complexity,
are like the multiplication table (the same basic level) in drawing lines through two points.
First get the equation in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, by
solving for y
Give x the coefficient 1
Divide through by -2
Comparing that to y = mx + b we see that the slope m is ,
and the y-intercept b is -3.
We plot the y-intercept at -3 on the y-axis:
Begin by looking at the numerator and sign of the slope. The slope is .
Its numerator is 1, and its sign is -
Since the sign of the slope is NEGATIVE, we draw a line DOWNWARD from the
y-intercept. It's the vertical blue line below.
[If the sign of the slope had been POSITIVE we would have drawn a line UPWARD].
Next, we look at the denominator of the slope. The slope is . Its
denominator is 2. We always go to the RIGHT with the denominator. So from
the bottom of the blue line we draw a horizontal line to the right 2 units:
Now we take a straight edge and draw a line through the point where we started,
at the y-intercept, and through the point where we ended up.
Edwin