p → (q ∨ p) The rule for a ∨ b "It is F only when a is F and b is F, otherwise it's T". The rule for a → b "It is F only when a is T and b is F, otherwise it's T". p | q | q ∨ p | p → (q ∨ p) | T | T | T | T | T | F | T | T | F | T | T | T | F | F | F | T | So p → (q ∨ p) is a tautology because the truth table contains only T's. Edwin