SOLUTION: log<sub>3</sub>x + log<sub>x</sub>9 = 3. Find x. My answer is 3.

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Question 727931: log3x + logx9 = 3. Find x. My answer is 3.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20081)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There are TWO solutions for x, not just one.  To do this you
need to know the change of base formula 

and the definition of a logarithm:   where c is the exponent to
which base b must be raised to give a.  That is  is equivalent
to the equation   


log3x + logx9 = 3

Use the change of base formula on the second term:

log3x +  = 3

Multiply through by log3x

(log3x)² + log39 = 3·log3x

log39 = 2 since the exponent to which the base 3 must be
raised to give 9 is the exponent 2, since 3² = 9 

(log3x)² + 2 = 3·log3x

(log3x)² - 3·log3x + 2 = 0

That factors as a quadratic in log3x

(log3x - 2)(log3x - 1) = 0

Use the zero-factor property:

log3x - 2 = 0;   log3x - 1 = 0;
    log3x = 2;       log3x = 1;
        x = 32          x = 31
        x = 9           x = 3

Two solutions: 9 and 3.

Checking x = 9

log3x + logx9 = 3
log39 + log99 = 3
  2 + 1 = 3
      3 = 3

Checking x = 3

log3x + logx9 = 3
log33 + log39 = 3
  1 + 2 = 3
      3 = 3

Both answers check.

Edwin


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