SOLUTION: Write the equation that satisfies the stated conditions. There may be more than one cirle that satifies the equation. Express the final equations in form x^2+y^2+Dx+Ey+F=0 Tange

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: Write the equation that satisfies the stated conditions. There may be more than one cirle that satifies the equation. Express the final equations in form x^2+y^2+Dx+Ey+F=0
Tangent to the x axis, a radius of length 4, and abscissa of center is -3.
I am so totally lost with this one that I don't even know where to start.
This question is from textbook

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Write the equation that satisfies the stated conditions. There 
may be more than one cirle that satifies the equation. Express the 
final equations in form x^2+y^2+Dx+Ey+F=0

Tangent to the x axis, a radius of length 4, and abscissa of center is -3.
I am so totally lost with this one that I don't even know where to start.

First draw a sketch of such a circle:



So you can see that the center would have to be 4 units above the bottom
point of the circle.  So the center of that circle would have to be
(h, k) = (-3, 4).   So we use the standard form of a circle with center
(h, k) and radius r:

     (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

and substitute h = -3, k = 4, and r = 4

     (x + 3)² + (y - 4)² = 4²
     (x + 3)² + (y - 4)² = 16

Then multiply that out and collect terms and
rearrange the equation in the form

     x² + y² + Dx + Ey + F = 0

and you'll get

     x² + y² + 6x - 8y + 9 = 0 
     
Now notice that you could have sketched the circle to hang down
below the x-axis instead of sitting on top of it:



So you can see that the center in this case would have to be 4 units 
below the top point of the circle.  So the center of that circle would 
have to be (h, k) = (-3, -4).   So again we use the standard form of a 
circle with center (h, k) and radius r:

     (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

and substitute h = -3, k = -4, and r = 4

     (x + 3)² + (y + 4)² = 4²
     (x + 3)² + (y + 4)² = 16

Then multiply that out and collect terms and
rearrange the equation in the form

     x² + y² + Dx + Ey + F = 0

and you'll get

     x² + y² + 6x + 8y + 9 = 0 

Edwin

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