Find the equation of the circle described each.
a)The circle is tangent to both coordinate axes and contains the point (6,3).
First plot the point (6,3)
I can see how there could be two different solutions, by drawing in
these:
The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r is
Draw in radii to the axes:
We can see that since the circle has to be tangent to both axes,
its center has to have the same x and y coordinates. and also that
the radius has to be equal to h as well. So we can see that all
three values h, k, and r, must all be the same. So let them all be
h, i.e., h = k = r, and we have
So since , we have
Now since it contains the point (6,3) we can substitute that in
That simplifies to
Factoring:
or
or
So we two values of , so
the two circles' equations are
and
and
b)The circle is circumscribed about the triangle whose vertices are (-1,-3),(-2,4),and (2,1).
We plot the points:
We draw the triangle:
The equation of a circle with center (,) and radius is:
We substitute the point (,) = (,)
Get all squared terms on right:
We substitute the point (,) = (,)
Get all squared terms on right:
We substitute the point (,) = (,)
Get all squared terms on right:
So we have the three equations:
Since the right sides of all three equations are equal,
then so are the left sides:
Using the first two
Using the first and third:
So we solve these two equations by
substitution of elimination:
and get (h,k) = (,)
To find r we go back to
Therefore the equation
becomes
So we plot the center (,)
Now put the point of the compass on the center
and draw the circle:
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Maybe I'll do the last one tomorrow. I'm getting sleepy. Check back to
see if I've done it.
Edwin
c)The sides of a triangle are on the line 6x+7y+11=0,2x-9y+11=0,and 9x+2y-11=0.Find the equation of the cirlce inscribed in the triangle.
(looking forward for someone who will asnwer this..ty in advance =)