SOLUTION: I should express (x+8)/(x-1)>=0 in interval notation but I always get confused with domain and range.is it (1,infinity)?

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Question 192510: I should express (x+8)/(x-1)>=0 in interval notation but I always get confused with domain and range.is it (1,infinity)?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20086) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I should express the solution to
the inequality:
%28x%2B8%29%2F%28x-1%29%3E=0
in interval notation but I always
get confused with domain and range.
is it (1,infinity)?

No, domain and range finding techniques
aren't involved here.

Since 0 is on the right side,

%28x%2B8%29%2F%28x-1%29%3E=0

We begin by finding all critical values, by
setting the numerator = 0 and solving, then
setting the denominator = 0.

Setting the numerator = 0, x+8=0 gives x=-8,
so -8 is one critical value.

Setting the denominator = 0, x-1=0 gives x=1,
so 1 is the other critical value.

Plot these on a number line.  First make all
the circles open, we may have to close some of
them, but for now just use open circles:
  
-------------------o-----------------------------------o-------------
-12  -11 -10  -9  -8  -7  -6  -5  -4  -3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4 

Now we need to find out what part of the line to shade.
First we pick any test value in the region to the left of -8,
say -9, and substitute it into the inequality

%28x%2B8%29%2F%28x-1%29%3E=0

%28-9%2B8%29%2F%28-9-1%29%3E=0
%28-1%29%2F%28-10%29%3E=0
1%2F10%3E=0

That is true, so we shade the number line left of -8

<==================o-----------------------------------o-------------
-12  -11 -10  -9  -8  -7  -6  -5  -4  -3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4

Next we pick any test value in the between -8 and 1,
say 0, and substitute it into the inequality

%28x%2B8%29%2F%28x-1%29%3E=0

%280%2B8%29%2F%280-1%29%3E=0
%288%29%2F%28-1%29%3E=0
-8%3E=0

That is false, so we do not shade the number line between
-8 and 1

Thirdly we pick any test value in the region to the right of 1,
say 2, and substitute it into the inequality

%28x%2B8%29%2F%28x-1%29%3E=0

%282%2B8%29%2F%282-1%29%3E=0
%2810%29%2F%281%29%3E=0
10%3E=0

That is true, so we shade the number line right of 1

<==================o-----------------------------------o============>
-12  -11 -10  -9  -8  -7  -6  -5  -4  -3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4

Now we must test the critical values to see if we can
shade them or not.

Test critical value -8 by substituting it

%28x%2B8%29%2F%28x-1%29%3E=0

%28-8%2B8%29%2F%28-8-1%29%3E=0
%280%29%2F%28-9%29%3E=0
0%3E=0

This is true, so we darken the circle at -8

<==================@-----------------------------------o============>
-12  -11 -10  -9  -8  -7  -6  -5  -4  -3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4

Test critical value 1 by substituting it

%28x%2B8%29%2F%28x-1%29%3E=0

%281%2B8%29%2F%281-1%29%3E=0
9%2F0%3E=0

Division by zero is always undefined. So we must leave
the circle at 1 open, so we still have

<==================@-----------------------------------o============>
-12  -11 -10  -9  -8  -7  -6  -5  -4  -3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4

Now we want to get the interval notation.  On the far left of the 
shading we have negative infinity, -oo and the shading stops at
-8, so we write the left shaded part as

(-oo,-8]

We use a "(" at -oo because infinity is never included.  We use a ] at 
at -8, because -8 is included and has a darkened circle.


Now we put a "union" symbol "U"

(-oo,-8] U

Then the shaded part on the right going
left to right is from 1 to infinity, or (1,oo)

We use "(" at 1 because 1 is not included, so the
final answer is:

(-oo,-8] U (1,oo)

Edwin