What is the area of a triangle whose vertices are R(-4,2), S(1,2), and T(-5,-4)?
-------------
You can find the 3 side lengths, then use Heron's Law.
-----
Or,
R S T R
-4 1 -5 -4
2 2 -4 2
Add the diagonal products starting at the upper left:
= -8 - 4 - 10 = -22
---
Add the diagonal products starting at the lower left:
= 2 - 10 + 16 = 8
|-22 - 8| = 30
The area is 1/2 of that, = 15 sq units.
=====================
This method works for any polygon, any # of sides.
The points have to be in order around the perimeter.