Since the angles are vertical, they are congruent.
So, their measures are the same:
2x + 15 = 5x - 15, or
15 + 15 = 5x - 2x, or
30 = 3x,
x = = 10.
Answer. x = 10 degrees.
On vertical angles see the lesson
- Vertical angles
in this site. It is one of the basic notions of the elementary geometry.