SOLUTION: Factor completely 8x^2 -32x +24

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Question 88151: Factor completely
8x^2 -32x +24

Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) About Me  (Show Source):
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Solved by pluggable solver: Factoring using the AC method (Factor by Grouping)
In order to factor 8%2A%5E2-32%2A%2B24, first multiply the leading coefficient 8 and the last term 24 to get 192. Now we need to ask ourselves: What two numbers multiply to 192 and add to -32? Lets find out by listing all of the possible factors of 192


Factors:

1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24,32,48,64,96,192,

-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-8,-12,-16,-24,-32,-48,-64,-96,-192, List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up to multiply to 192.

1*192=192

2*96=192

3*64=192

4*48=192

6*32=192

8*24=192

12*16=192

(-1)*(-192)=192

(-2)*(-96)=192

(-3)*(-64)=192

(-4)*(-48)=192

(-6)*(-32)=192

(-8)*(-24)=192

(-12)*(-16)=192

note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number

Now which of these pairs add to -32? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -32

||||||||||||||
First Number|Second Number|Sum
1|192|1+192=193
2|96|2+96=98
3|64|3+64=67
4|48|4+48=52
6|32|6+32=38
8|24|8+24=32
12|16|12+16=28
-1|-192|-1+(-192)=-193
-2|-96|-2+(-96)=-98
-3|-64|-3+(-64)=-67
-4|-48|-4+(-48)=-52
-6|-32|-6+(-32)=-38
-8|-24|-8+(-24)=-32
-12|-16|-12+(-16)=-28


We can see from the table that -8 and -24 add to -32. So the two numbers that multiply to 192 and add to -32 are: -8 and -24

So the original quadratic


8%2A%5E2-32%2A%2B24


breaks down to this (just replace -32%2A with the two numbers that multiply to 192 and add to -32, which are: -8 and -24)


8%2A%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-8-24%29%2B24 Replace -32%2A with -8-24

Group the first two terms together and the last two terms together like this:

%288%2A%5E2-8%29%2B%28-24%2B24%29

Factor a 8 out of the first group and factor a -24 out of the second group.


8%28-%29%2B-24%28-%29


Now since we have a common term - we can combine the two terms.


%288-24%29%28-%29 Combine like terms.
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Answer:


So the quadratic 8%2A%5E2-32%2A%2B24 factors to %288-24%29%28-%29




Notice how %288-24%29%28-%29 foils back to our original problem 8%2A%5E2-32%2A%2B24. This verifies our answer.