SOLUTION: The question is: Almonds worth $8.75/lb mixed with peanuts worth 4.75/lb take how many pounds of each to make an 80lb mixture worth $6.50/lb? I have tried solving by addition wi

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Question 83564: The question is: Almonds worth $8.75/lb mixed with peanuts worth 4.75/lb take how many pounds of each to make an 80lb mixture worth $6.50/lb?
I have tried solving by addition with 8.75a + 4.75p = 80(6.50) or $520 by mutiplying a+b=80 by -4.75 to eliminate the peanuts.The result I get is 4.75a=$520-$380 or $140. $140/4.75 is 29.47 for almonds which is wrong. I have the correct answer and my calculation doesn't match the answer and I don't know what I'm doing wrong. I need to know the right way to get to 45lbs of almonds and 35 lbs of peanuts.
This is not from a textbook but a final review.
Thank you very much

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x=almonds, y=peanuts
Set up the following system of equations



Multiply the 2nd equation by 100 to get whole numbers





So now we have the system



Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition


Lets start with the given system of linear equations




In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).

So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.

So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 1 and 875 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.

Since the LCM of 1 and 875 is 875, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 875 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -1 like this:

Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 875
Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -1


So after multiplying we get this:



Notice how 875 and -875 add to zero (ie )


Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them




Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.



So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:



Divide both sides by to solve for y



Reduce


Now plug this answer into the top equation to solve for x

Plug in


Multiply



Subtract from both sides

Combine the terms on the right side

Multiply both sides by . This will cancel out on the left side.


Multiply the terms on the right side


So our answer is

,

which also looks like

(, )

Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)




we get



graph of (red) (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).


and we can see that the two equations intersect at (,). This verifies our answer.



So you need 35 pounds of almonds and 45 pounds of peanuts (note: the order is reversed check the problem or the answer you have)

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