There are two ways, by completing the square:
First way:
y = 2x² - x - 1
Get the constant term on the left by adding 1 to both sides:
y + 1 = 2x² - x
To get the first term on the right to just x² by multiplying
every term through by
y + = x² - x
Complete the square on the right side of the equation:
1. Multiply the coefficient of x which is by , getting
2. Square that amount =
3. Add that amount to both sides of the equation:
y + + = x² - x +
Factor the right side as a perfect square:
y + + = (x - )²
Clear of fractions by multiplying every term on both sides by 16
8y + 8 + 1 = 16(x - )²
Combine 8 + 1 as 9
8y + 9 = 16(x - )
Subtract 9 from both sides
8y = 16(x - )² - 9
Solve for y by dividing every term by 8
y = 2(x - )² -
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Second way:
y = 2x² - x - 1
Factor 2 out of the first two terms:
y = 2(x² - x) - 1
Change the parentheses to brackets so they can hold parentheses:
y = 2[x² - x] - 1
Complete the square in the parentheses:
1. Multiply the coefficient of x which is by , getting
2. Square that amount =
3. Add and subtract that amount inside the brackets:
y = 2[x² - x + - ] - 1
Factor the first three terms in the bracket as a perfect square:
y = 2[(x - )² - ] - 1
Remove the bracket by distributing the 2, leaving the parentheses intact:
y = 2(x - )² - - 1
y = 2(x - )² - - 1
Combine the last two terms, by writing 1 as
y = 2(x - )² - -
y = 2(x - )² -
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Take your pick.
Edwin