what can be said of points with equal abscissa? "Abscissa" is a fancy name for the 1st coordinate, or "x-coordinate" Let's plot some and see. Below I have plotted (3,7), (3,3), (3,-4) and (3,-8), all having the same abscissa, 3.Notice that they all lie on the same vertical line. Incidentally the equation of that vertical line is simply this: x = 3 ---------------------------------------------------- with equal ordinates? "Ordinate" is a fancy name for the 2nd coordinate, or "y-coordinate" Let's plot some and see. Below I have plotted (-6,-4), (3,-4), (4,-4) and (7,-4), all having the same ordinate, -4. Notice that they all lie on the same horizontal line. Incidentally the equation of that horizontal line is simply this: y = -4 Edwin