SOLUTION: Suppose A is a square matrix. Prove that there is a symmetric matrix B and a skew-symmetric matrix C such that A = B + C. In other words, any square matrix can be decomposed into a

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Question 1164529: Suppose A is a square matrix. Prove that there is a symmetric matrix B and a skew-symmetric matrix C such that A = B + C. In other words, any square matrix can be decomposed into a symmetric matrix and a skew-symmetric matrix (Proof Technique DC).
Answer by ikleyn(52776)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

For any square matrix A,   


    A =  + .     (1)


In this decomposition,   is the matrix A "transposed".


In the decomposition (1), the matrix  B =   is s symmetric matrix,  and  the matrix  C = 

is the skew-symmetric matrix.


So (1) provides a required decomposition.

Solved.



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