Under the given condition, A*v1 = the product of the scalar λ1=−5 by the vector v1, and A*v2 = the product of the scalar λ2= 4 by the vector v2. Having this hint (instruction), yoy can easily answer the first question. A(3v1) is the product of the scalar 3λ1= 3*(−5) = -15 by the vector v1.