Use Gauss-Jordan elimination method to solve 2x-5y+5z=17 x-2y+3z=9 -x+3y=-4 Line up the terms vertically: 2x - 5y + 5z = 17 x - 2y + 3z = 9 -x + 3y = -4 Fill up the "hole" in the bottom equation with "+ 0z: 2x - 5y + 5z = 17 x - 2y + 3z = 9 -x + 3y + 0z = -4 Fill in all invisible 1's for coefficients: 2x - 5y + 5z = 17 1x - 2y + 3z = 9 -1x + 3y + 0z = -4 Erase all the letters and equal signs: 2 - 5 + 5 17 1 - 2 + 3 9 -1 + 3 + 0 -4 Erase the plus signs and move the minus signs close to the numbers as negative signs: 2 -5 5 17 1 -2 3 9 -1 3 0 -4 Draw a vertical line where the equal signs were and put brackets around the whole thing. [ 2 -5 5 | 17] [ 1 -2 3 | 9] [-1 3 0 | -4] This is called the augmented matrix The idea is to get 0's in the lower left three positions, where the three red numbers are below: [ 2 -5 5 | 17] [ 1 -2 3 | 9] [-1 3 0 | -4] To get a 0 where the 1 is, temporarily multiply the top row thru by 1 and the middle row thru by -2. 1[ 2 -5 5 | 17] -2[ 1 -2 3 | 9] [-1 3 0 | -4] [ 2 -5 5 | 17] [-2 4 -6 |-18] [-1 3 0 | -4] Add the top row to the middle row and leave the top row as it is: [ 2 -5 5 | 17] [ 0 -1 -1 | -1] [-1 3 0 | -4] To get a 0 where the -1 at the bottom left is, multiply the top row by 1 and the bottom row by 2: 1[ 2 -5 5 | 17] [ 0 -1 -1 | -1] 2[-1 3 0 | -4] [ 2 -5 5 | 17] [ 0 -1 -1 | -1] [-2 6 0 | -8] Add the top row to the bottom row, leaving the top row as it is: [ 2 -5 5 | 17] [ 0 -1 -1 | -1] [ 0 1 5 | 9] To get a 0 where the 1 is, multiply the middle row by 1 and add to the bottom row: [ 2 -5 5 | 17] 1[ 0 -1 -1 | -1] 1[ 0 1 5 | 9] [ 2 -5 5 | 17] [ 0 -1 -1 | -1] [ 0 0 4 | 8] Now that there are 0's in those three positions, we rewrite the augmented matrix as a system of equations, by putting the variables and equal signs back in: [ 2x -5y 5z = 17] [ 0x -1y -1z = -1] [ 0x 0y 4z = 8] Erase the brackets, the terms with 0 coefficients, the 1's, and move the negative signs left as minus signs: 2x - 5y + 5z = 17 -y - z = -1 4z = 8 Solve the bottom equation for z: 4z = 8 z = 2 Substitute z = 2 into the middle equation: -y - z = -1 -y - 2 = -1 -y = 1 y = -1 Substitute y = -1 and z = 2 into the top equation: 2x - 5y + 5z = 17 2x - 5(-1) + 5(2) = 17 2x + 5 + 10 = 17 2x + 15 = 17 2x = 2 x = 1 So the solution is (x, y, z) = (1, -1, 2) Edwin