SOLUTION: Hudson travels 1,350 miles in a jet and then 300 miles by car to get to a business meeting. The jet goes 375 mph faster than the rate of the car, and the car ride takes 1 hour long

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Question 1139721: Hudson travels 1,350 miles in a jet and then 300 miles by car to get to a business meeting. The jet goes 375 mph faster than the rate of the car, and the car ride takes 1 hour longer than the jet. What is the speed, in miles per hour, of the car?
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39616)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
             SPEED        TIME                    DISTANCE

Jet          r+375        1350/(r+375)             1350

Car           r            300/r                    300

Difference                   1


Answer by ikleyn(52775)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let x be the speed of the car, in miles per hour.

Then the speed by the jet is  (x+375) mph, according to the condition.


The time spent by the car is   hours.


The time spent by the jet is   hours.


The difference is 1 hour, which gives you an equation


     -  = 1.


It is the "time" equation.

To slve it, multiply both sides by x*(x+375). You will get


    300*(x+375) - 1350x = x*(x+375),


Simplify and solve for x


     300x + 300*375 - 1350x = x^2 + 375x

     x^2 + 1425x - 1112500 = 0

      =  = .


Of the two roots, only positive root  x =  = 75 makes sense.


So, the car's rate is 75 mph;  the jet rate is  (75 + 375) = 450 mph.    ANSWER


CHECK.   -  = 4 - 3 = 1,  exactly in accordance with the condition.

Solved.

Using "time" equation is the STANDARD way to solve such problems.

From this solution,  learn on how to write,  how to use and how to solve a  "time"  equation.

---------------

To see many other similar solved problems,  look into the lessons
    - Had a car move faster it would arrive sooner
    - How far do you live from school?
    - Earthquake waves
    - Time equation: HOW TO use, HOW TO write and HOW TO solve it
in this site.


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